Topics
	Laser Marking Options For Use With Bare Metals
	Glass Engraving and Marking
	Create Dimensional Signage

Lasers are an ideal method for permanently marking bare metals. Here is a comparison of three metal marking methods. Each method offers unique advantages.

Nd:YAG Laser Systems
Nd:YAG laser systems excel at marking metals. Unlike CO₂ lasers, which only mark the surface of metals, Nd:YAG lasers can actually engrave deep into metals without the use of metal marking compounds, and do so at speeds much faster than CO₂ lasers can achieve. However, YAG laser systems are expensive and are unable to process many common substrates that CO₂ laser systems handle with ease.

HPDFO™ Lens Technology
Thanks to Universal Laser Systems' patent-pending High Power Density Focusing Optics™ (HPDFO) technology, it is now possible to use a low-power CO₂ laser system to permanently mark the surface of some bare metals without the use of marking compounds. HPDFO technology can produce extremely high-resolution images and vector cut much thinner lines than normally possible with a standard CO₂ laser.

Metal Marking Compounds
Metal marking compounds can be used to mark a variety of bare metals. When a laser beam strikes the metal marking compound, it turns very dark (almost black) in color and permanently bonds to the metal's surface. Marks produced by this process will not rub off and are not affected by chemicals, cleaners or solvents. Metal marking compounds require a minimum of 25 watts of laser power to mark bare metal.

Nd: YAG Laser (50mm Lens)
100 Power
30 Speed
250 PPI
5 Density
2:38 Run Time

HPDFO Lens (without Metal Marking Compound)
100 Power
3 Speed
500 PPI
3 Density
10:42 Run Time

Metal Marking Compound (50-Watt Laser with 1.5 inch lens)
100 Power
40 Speed
1000 PPI
5 Density
2:00 Run Time

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Laser Engraving and Marking Glass

• A round work adaptor allows a glass to be automatically rotated while being lasered. But sometimes the item isn't suitable for the adaptor due to irregular shapes or size.

• When lasering the product should be level, glass is no different. If the glass isn't level inconsistent lasering will give disappointing results You'll ensure the glass is level if you use a small leveling bubble.

• Be sure you position the glass item in your laser in such a way that it wont move while being lasered. There are many ways you could achieve this. For instance a metal block or paperweight might be suitable. Even using a product like blu-tak or plasticine can hold an item steady.

• If you are using a rotary attachment be careful to allow for the handle of a drinking glass. Design the laser file to work around the handle and remember that as the glass rotates you don't want the handle to hit against the laser lens.

• If you can't use the rotary attachment for a curved item, such as a bowl, focus the laser to take into account the varying distance of the glass surface from the lens. Set it half way between the closest point and the longest distance.

• Do a test run on a piece of paper or art board. This lets you see the final position. Then you can simply place the item to be engraved over the test piece.

Preparing quality samples for clients to inspect should mean added business.